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EU leaders gather in Dublin for first summit focused on AI

Funding, regulation and competition with the United States and China are on the agenda, alongside discussions on Ukraine.

By Tomasz Lindqvist

European Union flags outside a conference building
Photo: TNW (Financial Times)

European Union leaders are gathering in Dublin for their first summit dedicated to artificial intelligence, with discussions focused on improving the bloc’s position against the United States and China.

European Council president António Costa convened the meeting to give leaders a dedicated discussion of AI’s opportunities and economic impact. Mistral chief executive Arthur Mensch and Nobel laureate Geoffrey Hinton are scheduled to brief leaders from the 27 member states.

The agenda covers financing, regulatory burdens and safeguards. Plans for seven AI gigafactories, combining advanced processors with cloud infrastructure and connectivity, have faced delays amid disagreements among member states over competitiveness spending in the EU’s 2028–2034 budget.

Ukraine was added to the agenda after US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner traveled to Dublin to meet President Volodymyr Zelenskiy following talks with Vladimir Putin in Moscow. A senior EU official said leaders were likely to discuss Europe’s involvement in peace negotiations and possible EU security guarantees for a ceasefire.

The gathering follows the ninth European Political Community summit in Dublin, attended by about 50 leaders. The European Commission’s Apply AI Summit is scheduled for 17 November in Brussels.

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